Parmanoir

Core Animation culling problems

While playing around with Scott Stevenson's NanoLife, I've wondered 'How would it look in 3d' ?

Unfortunately, it looks … pretty bad.

Image:Nanolife culling problem.jpg

Once you setup a projection matrix and give your layers a z position, Core Animation handles your layers as 3D objects. The problem here is culling : deciding which layers are visible on screen. In 2D the problem is trivial : just check the x,y position of the layer and test that against the NSView boundaries. In 3D, take x,y,zPosition of layers and project them using the projection matrix. You then get a x,y position on screen to render the layer. Rendering works fine — but Core Animation uses the original x,y position of layers to cull them.

Mini workaround

We can somewhat offset the problem by selecting one layer and making it big enough to take up the whole view. But layers will stil be culled to the view boundary according to their original position. Download the sample and check 'fix culling', then drag the dots to an edge : you'll see them disappearing almost all at once.

Image:iconZip.png Nanolife Culling

Core Animation

Scott Stevenson
2008 03 14

There's actually a "sphereContainer" sublayer that holds all of the floating orbs. I'm not sure what the exact effect was that you were going for, I changed this line:

mainLayer.sublayerTransform = transform;

To this:

sphereContainer.sublayerTransform = transform;

And it looks a lot better. I think Core Animation is actually doing the right thing. The NSView's backing layer had the sublayerTransform applied, so the sphereContainer layer was floating out in space.

Patrick Geiller
2008 03 16

Answered on your blog. Thanks !


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Hi ! I'm learning Cocoa to (hopefully !) become an indie developer.

I've written software all my professional life, in C++, PHP, Javascript. I've designed websites and web interfaces. My last venture went into flames as clients were happy but didn't like paying very much.

I've had little luck in the B2B world, I'm hoping for a better future writing Mac applications.